Topics

From Retapedia, the free peptide encyclopedia

Topic articles on Retapedia cover the concepts, mechanisms, regulatory bodies, and policy background relevant to peptide use in sport and medicine. They complement the per-compound peptide articles.

All topics

This index lists 13 topic articles.

  • Anabolic steroid — A class of synthetic androgen hormones derived from or structurally related to testosterone, used to promote muscle growth and athletic performance. Prohibited in tested sport.
  • Anti-doping — The system of rules, testing, and sanctions used by sport governing bodies to detect and deter the use of prohibited performance-enhancing substances and methods.
  • Bioactive molecules — Compounds — peptides, small molecules, or biologics — that produce a measurable physiological effect on a living organism through receptor binding, enzymatic activity, or signalling modulation.
  • GLP-1 receptor agonist — A class of peptide drugs that mimic glucagon-like peptide-1 to enhance insulin secretion, slow gastric emptying, and reduce appetite. Approved for type-2 diabetes and obesity.
  • Growth hormone — A 191-amino-acid peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates growth, cell reproduction, and IGF-1 production. Prohibited as a performance enhancer.
  • Growth hormone secretagogue — A class of compounds that stimulate the pituitary to release endogenous growth hormone by acting at the ghrelin/GHS receptor or the GHRH receptor. Prohibited in tested sport.
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 — A 70-amino-acid peptide hormone that mediates most of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone. Anabolic in skeletal muscle and prohibited as a performance enhancer.
  • Natural bodybuilding — A subculture of resistance training in which athletes pursue muscular development without anabolic steroids, prohormones, or other performance-enhancing substances banned by tested federations.
  • Performance-enhancing substance — Any drug, hormone, or biologic used to improve athletic performance beyond what is achievable through training, diet, and recovery alone. Prohibited in tested sport when listed by WADA.
  • Selective androgen receptor modulator — A class of non-steroidal compounds that bind the androgen receptor with tissue selectivity, producing anabolic effects in muscle and bone with reduced androgenic activity. Prohibited in tested sport.
  • Therapeutic use exemption — A formal authorisation under the WADA Code permitting an athlete to use an otherwise prohibited substance for a documented medical condition.
  • WADA Code — The World Anti-Doping Code is the core document harmonising anti-doping policies, rules, and regulations within sport organisations and public authorities worldwide.
  • World Anti-Doping Agency — International independent agency, founded in 1999, that publishes the World Anti-Doping Code and the annual Prohibited List used by tested sport federations worldwide.

See also